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Showing posts with the label triassic era

Ancient Seas #7

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Ancient Seas Ichthyosaurus Photo from DK Find Out! Kingdom: Animalia Class: Reptilia Conservation Status: Extinct (EX) Era: Late Triassic - Early Jurassic WHAT WAS IT? Discovered in the early 19th century, Ichthyosaurus was a large marine reptile which belongs to the order of Ichythosaurs. From the early Triassic to late Cretaceous eras, there were at least fifty species of Ichythosaur roaming the ancient seas. It is believed they evolved from a land reptile which returned to the sea - much like with whales and dolphins - and came to look similar over the years through convergent evolution. The Ichthyosaurus is the type genus of the spieces. WHAT DID IT LOOK LIKE? This marine reptile looked rather similar to dolphins, it is believed. They had dorsal fins, flippers, and a large caudal fin. In comparison to the others of the species, Ichthyosaurus was around the average size for the genus - measuring at around 3.3m (10.8ft) - whereas other species foun...

Ancient Seas #4

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Hybodus Photo from New Dinosaurs Kingdom: Animalia Class: Choridricthyes Conservation Status: Extinct (EX) Found: Worldwide Era: Permian - Cretaceous Lived: 303.4 million - 66 million years ago Diet: Everything. Weight: 90.7kg (200lbs) Size: 2m (6.6ft) Habitat: Shallow seas The Hybodus is an ancient shark species which lived up until 66 million years ago. Unlike most sharks, these species were around for well over 200 million years. This is over ten times the average span of shark species as they are usually around between 10-20 million years. This was a successful shark, living through the Triassic, Jurassic and Cretaceous eras. Considering that it shared waters with plesiosaurs and mosasaurus who were both big predators; this is very impressive. It is not really known why they even went extinct. In appearance, Hybodus are your classic shark. They have the seven fins, the streamline body, the cartilage skeleton... the list goes on. They ...